Falco tinnunculus alexandri
southeastern Cape Verde Islands
Falco tinnunculus archeri
Somalia, coastal Kenya, and Socotra
Falco tinnunculus canariensis
Madeira and western Canary Islands
Falco tinnunculus dacotiae
eastern Canary Islands
Falco tinnunculus interstinctus
breeds Tibet to China and Japan; winters to India, Malaya, and Philippines
Falco tinnunculus neglectus
northern Cape Verde Islands
Falco tinnunculus objurgatus
southern India (Western and Eastern Ghats) and Sri Lanka
Falco tinnunculus perpallidus
breeds eastern Siberia (east from the Lena Basin) to Korea and northern China; in winter to eastern China and southeastern Asia
Falco tinnunculus rufescens
West Africa to Ethiopia, Tanzania, and northern Angola
Falco tinnunculus rupicolaeformis
northeastern Africa and Arabia
Falco tinnunculus tinnunculus
breeds from Europe, northwestern Africa, and the Middle East eastward to east-central Siberia, Afghanistan, and western and northern Pakistan east in the Himalayas to Nepal and Bhutan; in winter also to eastern Africa and southern Asia